331 Ryan Rippel, "Ellis Island or Ellis Farm" (Term paper, Government 1582, Harvard University, Spring 2002), p. 14, 28.

332 Leiken, The Melting Border,p. 6, 13, 12-15; Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 180ff.

333 Stanley A. Renshon, Dual Citizens in America(Washington, D. C: Center for Immigration Studies, backgrounder, July 2000), p. 3, and Dual Citizenship and American National Identity(Washington, D. C: Center for Immigration Studies, Paper 20, October 2001), p. 15.

334 Renshon, Dual Citizens in America,p. 6; Aleinikoff, "Between Principles and Politics: U.S. Citizenship Policy", in T. Alexander Aleinikoff and Douglas Klusmeyer, eds., From Migrants to Citizens: Membership in a Changing World(Washington, D. C: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2000), p. 139-40.

335 Michael Jones-Correa, "Under Two Flags: Dual Nationality in Latin America and Its Consequences for Naturalization in the United States", International Migration Review,35 (Winter 2001), p. 1010.

336 Ibid., p. 1016-17.

337 Yasemin Soysal, Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Post national Membership in Europe(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. 205; Nathan Glazer, estimate, Harvard University, Globalization and Culture Seminar, 16 February 2001.

338 Jones-Correa, "Under Two Flags", p. 1024; Boston Globe,20 December 1999, p. Bl; 13 May 2000, p. B3.

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339 Jones-Correa, "Under Two Flags", p. 1004, 1008.

340 New York Times,19 June 2001, p. A4, 3 July 2001, p. A7; Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 19.

341 Относительно оценки стоимости и преимуществ двойного гражданства см. Peter H. Schuck, "Plural Citizenships", in Noah M. J. Pickus, ed., Immigration and Citizenship in the Twenty-First Century(Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), p. 162-76.

342 James H. Kettner, The Development of American Citizenship, 1608-1870(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978), p. 55, 267-69, 281-82, 343ff.

343 Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 178.

344 Aleinikoff, "Between Principles and Politics", p. 137.

345 Peter H. Schuck and Rogers M. Smith, Citizenship Without Consent: Illegal Aliens in the American Polity(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), p. 167, n. 31.

346 Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity,p. 6; Renshon, Dual Citizens in America,p. 3.

347 Cm. Schuck, "Plural Citizenships", p. 149-51, 173 ff.; Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity,p. 11-12.

348 Aristotle, The Politics,1275a, 1278a, quoted in Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality(New York: Basic Books, 1983), p. 53-54. Cm. p. 92-113 перевода Эрнеста Бейкера (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946) относительно обширных рассуждений Аристотеля о гражданстве при различных формах общественного устройства.

349 Schuck, "Plural Citizenships", p. 169.

350 Soysal, Limits of Citizenship,p. 1.

351 Joseph H. Carens, "Why Naturalization Should Be Easy: A Response to Noah Pickus", in Pickus, Immigration and Citizenship,p. 143.

352 Deborah J. Yashar, "Globalization and Collective Action", Comparative Politics,34 (April 2002), p. 367, citing Soysal, Limits of Citizenship,p. 119ff.; Schuck and Smith, Citizenship Without Consent,p. 107.

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353 Aleinikoff, "Between Principles and Politics", p. 150.

354 Peter J. Spiro, "Questioning Barriers to Naturalization", Georgetown Immigration Law Journal,13 (Summer 1999), p. 517; Aleinikoff, "Between Principles and Politics", p. 154.

355 Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations,p. 198, n. 11; Leticia Quezada, quoted in Washington Post National Weekly Edition,11-17 July 1994, p. 23.

356 David Jacobson, Rights Across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship